China has established 105 cross-border e-commerce pilot zones in five tranches, according to a World Trade Organization ( WTO ) report. China has also provided guidance to local authorities to build testing labs for new ideas and has promoted business model innovation. Meanwhile, given the characteristics of small transaction volume with high frequency of cross-border e-commerce, China has studied and created various experiences and practices by using new technologies and tools, which have been reproduced and adopted throughout the country. In general, China actively promotes the well-regulated, sound and sustainable development of cross-border e-commerce and other novel forms and modalities....